Workshop “Onomastic Layering: Sedimentation and erasure of toponyms in the Arabian Peninsula’s urban centers” Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi, May 31st, 2020
Workshop “Onomastic Layering: Sedimentation and erasure of toponyms in the Arabian Peninsula’s urban centers“
Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi, May 31st, 2020
Pre-Islamic poetry mythically suggested the fleeting nature of spaces and places through its topos of “weeping over the ruins” depicting a poet evoking the beloved’s campsite, the traces of which fade away like an old tattoo on the back of the hand, swept by headwinds or tailwinds, uncovering or erasing the permanence of that place. Modern cities of the Arabian Peninsula are also woven by these opposing winds: both our persistent use of names for the places in those cities and the ways that new onomastic layers come to overwrite them.In an effort to assert national narratives and identities, the modern countries of the region repeatedly, and paradoxically, rename neighborhood, streets, squares, waterfronts, uprooting the very same history that is under construction. Meanwhile, popular memory, however endangered by successive waves of newcomers it may be, persists in its older designations, some of them tracing back to the first years of the modern expansion.If the big cities of the Gulf region work hard at being “temporary cities” (Yasser Elsheshtawy), enforcing a politically-driven provisionality enabling authorities to minimize our human attachment to space and prevent residents, both local and foreign, from taking root, isn’t the persistent transmission of names one of the tactics developed by residents to resist impermanence and claim a “right to the city”2?. See STADNICKI Roman, “Le capitalisme perché» (crossed recension of Elshehstawy 2019 and Molotch&Ponzini, 2019), La vie des idées 10-10-2019 (laviedesidees.fr).
How many cities in the region have an informally named Shari‘ al-Taḥliya (Desalination Street), whereas its official name is that of a prince or member of the ruling family, and the plant had been relocated decades ago? Why is downtown Abu Dhabi’s main artery still called Electra Street, in spite of its official unused name? How do taxi drivers, coming from the Indian subcontinent or Africa, learn this unofficial toponymy still used by their customers? Why do Dubai metro stations keep changing names, at the risk of misleading travelers?Moreover, what does it mean for urban planning authorities to name places ? How are pre-existent places re-named and how are new names chosen and invented for new urbanistic creations? Which ideological, political and aesthetic messages can be spotted in the demiurgic and performative act of naming the non-existent and renaming the obsolete?
This transdisciplinary workshop aims at examining these questions from different perspectives: sociology, anthropology, urban planning, human geography, history and linguistics.
Proposals should be sent before March 15 to
Frédéric Lagrange, frederic.lagrange@psuad.ac.ae
Hadrien Dubucs, hadrien.dubucs@psuad.ac.ae
Laure Assaf, lsa6@nyu.edu
References :
REEM BANI HASHIM Alamira, Planning Abu Dhabi: An Urban History, New York, Routledge, 2018.
ELSHESHTAWY Yasser, Temporary Cities. Resisting Transience in Arabia, London/New York, Routledge, 2019.
KEILO Jack, Le Centre et le Nom, lectures dans la toponymie de Beyrouth, Th. de doctorat en géographie, dir. Michael F. Davie, Sorbonne-Université, 2018. [mise en perspective avec Damas et Dubai]
MACLEAN Matthew, “Suburbanization, National Space and Place, and the Geography of Heritage in the UAE” (The “Heritage” boom in the Gulf : Critical and Interdisciplinary Perspectives, NONNEMAN Gerd & VALERI Marc, dir.), Journal of Arabian Studies 7 (2017), pp. 157-178.
MOLOTCH, Harvey & PONZINI David (dir.), The New Arab Urban. Gulf Cities of Wealth, Ambition and Distress. New York, New York University Press, 2019.
TOPALOV Christian et. all. (dir.), L’aventure des mots de la ville, Paris, Robert Laffon (Bouquins), 2010.
WRISLEY David Joseph, “Digital Spatial Practices and Linguistic Landscaping in Beirut”, ILCEA (à paraître, mars 2020)
1 See GulfNews du 12 novembre 2013, “Abu Dhabi roads to get unique names in 2015” https://gulfnews.com/uae/abu-dhabi-roads-to-get-unique-names-in-2015-1.1254342
2 See STADNICKI Roman, “Le capitalisme perché» (recension croisée de Elshehstawy 2019 et Molotch & Ponzini, 2019), La vie des idées 10-10-2019 (laviedesidees.fr).
OpenEdition vous propose de citer ce billet de la manière suivante :
neotopo (2 mars 2020). Workshop “Onomastic Layering: Sedimentation and erasure of toponyms in the Arabian Peninsula’s urban centers” Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi, May 31st, 2020. NEOTOPONYMIE/NEOTOPONYMY. Consulté le 25 mai 2025 à l’adresse https://doi.org/10.58079/rrpp
Les derniers commentaires